What diet works the best to support heart health?
The main goal of a heart-healthy diet is to consume nutrient-rich foods that support cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of heart disease. There is strong support for the following dietary strategy:
Mediterranean Diet: This diet, which takes its cues from the traditional eating habits of Mediterranean nations, has been linked to a number of health advantages, including heart health. It places a focus on plant-based foods including olive oil, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and fruits and vegetables. It also contains small amounts of red meat and moderate amounts of dairy products, fish, and fowl. Salt is not utilized in flavoring; instead, herbs and spices are.
Reducing Sodium Intake: An increased sodium consumption can increase blood pressure, which is a risk factor for heart disease. Limiting sodium intake promotes heart health by avoiding high-sodium processed meals, substituting herbs and spices for salt when flavoring foods, and reading food labels to select low-sodium options.
Limiting Saturated and Trans Fats: Increased cholesterol levels and heart disease risk can result from consuming excessive amounts of saturated and trans fats. Lean protein sources including skinless poultry, fish, lentils, and tofu are recommended while fatty meat cuts, full-fat dairy items, and processed snacks should be avoided.
Moderate Alcohol Consumption: Moderate alcohol consumption may be beneficial for your heart health. However, drinking too much alcohol might be harmful to your health. For women, moderation implies no more than one drink per day and no more than two for males.
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